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y-o-y% -16.3 -0.6 30.0 5.6 31.4 5.1 48.7 37.6 13.0 73.4 -2.7 -23.9 5.6 47.7 -30.7
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Gross FDI flows (US$ billion) 84.8 71.4 70.9 4.5 8.0 5.0 6.0 7.3 7.9 7.3 5.2 8.6 6.0 6.5 5.4 6.6 5.8 NA NA
y-o-y% -6.3 11.6 3.4 6.9 11.5 11.6 8.3 9.5 9.6 10.5 14.9 20.1 16.4 8.9 2.7 2.2 2.2 3.4
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Foreign exchange reserves (US$ billion) 617.6 578.4 645.6 668.3 623.2 616.7 625.6 645.6 637.9 651.5 652.0 667.0 683.9 704.9 682.1 658.1 640.3 630.6 638.7 668.3
EXTERNAL SECTOR y-o-y% Trade Deficit (US$ billion) 191.0 38.7 ▲ 264.9 -9.0 ▼ 241.1 17.2 ▲ 282.6 18.8 -2.8 ▼ 16.6 17.8 ▲ 19.5 -19.1 ▼ 15.3 32.9 ▲ 19.2 -2.1 ▲ 22.0 8.6 ▼ 20.8 30.4 ▲ 24.8 41.6 ▲ 34.0 21.5 ▼ 24.4 -14.2 ▲ 26.1 50.0 ▲ 32.0 10.2 ▼ 20.7 39.2 ▲ 23.0 -28.0 ▼ 14.1 40.4 ▲ 21.5 Sources: RBI, CMIE, SIAM, TMA, Ministry of Commerce, Airports Authority of India, Ministry of Railways, Indian Ports Association, CS
y-o-y% 16.8 -5.3 6.2 2.0 13.7 -6.4 11.1 7.2 4.6 11.2 10.0 7.8 1.9 16.1 2.3 10.3 -16.3 11.4 ICEMA, PIB, Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell, POSOCO, EPFO, Labour Bureau, CGA, Joint Plant Committee, nrega.nic.in Disclaimer: No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in, or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means
▲ ▼ ▲ ▼ ▲ ▼ ▼ ▲ ▼ ▲ ▲ ▼ ▲ ▼ ▼ ▲ ▼ ▲ The movement in arrows denotes the improvement/deterioration vis-à-vis the previous month. NA is not available
Merchandise imports (US$ billion) 613.0 716.0 678.2 720.2 57.15 53.88 60.92 57.03 54.49 61.63 55.99 59.48 68.51 58.72 65.07 63.93 58.48 59.43 50.96 63.51
y-o-y% 6.8 -3.1 0.1 4.3 11.9 -0.6 2.0 13.3 2.4 0.6 -9.9 -0.2 16.6 -5.3 -1.5 -2.5 -10.9 0.7
▲ ▼ ▲ ▼ ▲ ▲ ▼ ▲ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▲ ▼ ▲ ▼ ▲ ▲ arising out of the use of information provided herein.
Merchandise exports (US$ billion) 422.0 451.1 437.1 437.6 38.4 37.3 41.4 41.7 35.3 39.6 35.2 34.7 34.5 34.3 39.0 32.0 37.8 36.4 36.9 42.0
FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 Dec-23 Jan-24 Feb-24 Mar-24 Apr-24 May-24 Jun-24 Jul-24 Aug-24 Sep-24 Oct-24 Nov-24 Dec-24 Jan-25 Feb-25 Mar-25
46 QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
APRIL 2025
