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ARTHA
EXTERNAL SECTOR
Goods y-o-y% Goods y-o-y% Trade Deficit y-o-y% Foreign y-o-y% Gross FDI y-o-y%
Exports Imports (US$ exchange flows (US$
(US$ billion) (US$ billion) billion) reserves billion)
(US$ billion)
FY23 435.6 716.0 264.9 578.4 71.4
FY24 430.9 -1.1 677.2 -5.4 240.2 -9.3 645.6 11.6 70.9 -0.7
FY25 436.2 1.2 714.5 5.5 278.3 15.9 668.3 3.5 81.0 14.3
Sep-24 34.6 0.5 55.4 1.6 20.8 7.3 704.9 20.1 6.0 -2.7
Oct-24 39.2 17.4 66.3 3.9 27.1 -13.7 682.1 16.4 6.5 -23.9
Nov-24 32.1 -4.8 65.0 19.2 32.8 58.4 658.1 8.9 5.4 5.6
Dec-24 38.0 -1.0 58.6 4.9 21.9 10.8 640.3 2.7 6.6 47.7
Jan-25 36.3 -1.7 59.4 9.2 23.1 32.0 630.6 2.2 6.1 -24.2
Feb-25 36.8 1.4 51.0 -14.2 14.1 -39.2 638.7 1.3 5.5 -9.7
Mar-25 42.0 14.1 63.5 24.6 21.5 53.3 665.4 4.2 5.9 8.5
Apr-25 38.3 9.5 64.9 20.0 26.6 39.3 688.1 7.9 8.7 22.1
May-25 38.5 1.0 60.6 -2.1 22.1 -7.0 691.5 6.1 7.2 -9.2
Jun-25 35.1 -0.2 53.9 -4.0 18.8 -10.5 702.8 7.8 9.6 31.5
Jul-25 37.2 9.6 64.6 12.4 27.4 16.4 698.2 4.7 11.1 113.6
Aug-25 35.1 1.1 61.6 -4.4 26.5 -10.8 694.2 1.5 6.0 -29.7
Sep-25 36.4 5.1 68.5 23.7 32.2 54.6 700.0 -0.7 NA
The movement in arrows denotes the improvement/deterioration vis-à-vis the previous month. NA is not available
Sources: MoSPI; RBI; CMIE; SIAM; TMA; Ministry of Commerce; DGCA; Airports Authority of India; Ministry of Railways; Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways; CSO; Telecom Regulatory Authority of India; ICEMA; PIB;
Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell; Grid India; EPFO; Labour Bureau; CGA; Joint Plant Committee; nrega.nic.in
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